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	<title>Southern Perspectives &#187; China</title>
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	<description>A lateral dialogue of ideas</description>
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		<title>Southpaw launch&#8211;a new literary journal</title>
		<link>http://www.southernperspectives.net/news/southpaw-launcha-new-literary-journal?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=southpaw-launcha-new-literary-journal</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 23:57:10 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#160; SOUTHPAW # 1 You are invited to the launch of a new literary journal Southpaw: writing from the global south To be launched by Professor Stephen Knight Wednesday 14th December Arena Project Space 2 Kerr Street Fitzroy 6.30 pm &#8230; <a href="http://www.southernperspectives.net/news/southpaw-launcha-new-literary-journal">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#160;</p>
<p><a href="http://southernperspectives.net/images/199844568c4d_991A/ScreenClip1.png"><img style="background-image: none; border-right-width: 0px; margin: 0px 5px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: left; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; padding-top: 0px" title="Southpaw" border="0" alt="" align="left" src="http://southernperspectives.net/images/199844568c4d_991A/ScreenClip1_thumb.png" width="170" height="244" /></a><strong><i>SOUTHPAW</i> # 1</strong></p>
<p>You are invited to the launch of a new literary journal    <br /><i>Southpaw</i>: writing from the global south     </p>
<p>To be launched by     <br />Professor Stephen Knight     <br />Wednesday 14th December     <br />Arena Project Space     <br />2 Kerr Street Fitzroy     <br />6.30 pm     </p>
<p>Refreshments     </p>
<p>All welcome</p>
<p><i>Southpaw # </i>1 features writing from and about Australia, Africa, China, Philippines, South America and the Pacific around the theme of displacement. It includes essays on the idea of South, power shifts in East Arnhem Land, change and development in Philippines, UFOS in South America and displacement in Colombia fiction and creative non-fiction from Angola, Australia, China, New Zealand, South Africa and Suriname; reviews of Tamil pulp fiction, Indigenous graphic novels and documentaries from the Pacific. There&#8217;s an Ainu fable re-told, a radio play and poetry from many places in the global South, much of it in new translation.     </p>
<p>Further information: 9416 0232 or <a href="tel:0418%20304%20500">0418 304 500</a>.</p>
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		<title>Word, Image, Action: Popular Print And Visual Cultures</title>
		<link>http://www.southernperspectives.net/conference/word-image-action-popular-print-and-visual-cultures?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=word-image-action-popular-print-and-visual-cultures</link>
		<comments>http://www.southernperspectives.net/conference/word-image-action-popular-print-and-visual-cultures#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2011 04:29:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[print]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[FESTIVAL OF IDEAS&#160;&#160;&#160; Tuesday 7th June – Wednesday 15th June 2011&#160; FESTIVAL OPENING @ North Melbourne Town Hall,&#160; Tuesday 7th June, from 6pm Music by Little John (duo) 2011 Thesis&#160; Eleven Annual Lecture with Ron Jacobs and Eleanor Townsley Media,&#160; &#8230; <a href="http://www.southernperspectives.net/conference/word-image-action-popular-print-and-visual-cultures">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>FESTIVAL OF IDEAS&#160;&#160;&#160; <br />Tuesday 7th June – Wednesday 15th June 2011&#160; </b>    </p>
<p><b>FESTIVAL OPENING </b>@ North Melbourne Town Hall,&#160; Tuesday 7th June, from 6pm    <br />Music by Little John (duo)    <br />2011 Thesis&#160; Eleven Annual Lecture with Ron Jacobs and Eleanor Townsley <b>Media,&#160; Intellectuals and the Public Sphere</b>    <br />Opening Dinner @ The Institute of&#160; Postcolonial Studies 8:40pm (RSVP essential, by 30th May, contact details&#160; below)    <br /><b>PRINT AND VISUAL CULTURES WORKSHOP </b>@ La Trobe&#160; University, Bundoora campus, Wednesday 8th June –Friday 10th, 9:30am –&#160; 4/6pm    <br />A 3 day series of lectures, invited papers, plenaries, film&#160; screening, art exhibition, artists discussion, and live performance from punk&#160; art band ‘This Histrionics’.    <br /><b>WIKILEAKS FORUM </b>@ The Wheeler&#160; Centre, Monday 13th June 3-5pm    <br /><b>Does Wikileaks </b>Matter? A forum on&#160; Wikileaks with Robert Manne, Guy Rundle, Peter Vale and Eleanor&#160; Townsley    <br /><b>     <br />BAUMAN FORUM AND DOCUMENTARY WORLD PREMIERE </b>@ State&#160; Library of Victoria, Experimedia Room, Tuesday 14th June, 4-8pm    <br />Half-day&#160; public forum on the work of Zygmunt Bauman with speakers from The Bauman&#160; Institute, Leeds and The Thesis Eleven Centre; followed by world premiere&#160; screening of ‘The Trouble with Being Human These days’ by Director Bartek&#160; Dziadosz. Concludes with reflections on ‘The Trouble with Being Human These&#160; days’ from Zygmunt Bauman in conversation with Keith Tester    <br />trailer: <u><a href="http://www.beinghumanthesedays.com/">http://www.beinghumanthesedays.com</a>       <br /></u>    <br /><b>PUBLIC LECTURES&#160;&#160; <br /></b>Christopher Pinney <b>Impressions of Hell: Printing and Punishment in&#160; India</b> @North Melbourne Church Hall, Saturday 11th June, 7:30pm hosted by&#160; The Institute of Postcolonial Studies    <br />Ron Jacobs <b>The Media Narrative in&#160; the Global Financial Crisis</b> @Melbourne University, Monday 13th June,&#160; 6:30pm, followed by dinner and drinks, hosted by the TASA Cultural Sociology&#160; Group    <br />Anders Michelsen <b>Atrocious imagination: the paradox of affect –&#160; the imagination of violence</b> Keynote for <i>Violence and the Imagination&#160; Colloquium</i>@Monash University, Caulfield Campus, Wednesday 15th June, 9&#160; -10:30 am Program: <u><a href="http://arts.monash.edu.au/ecps/conferences/violence-imagination/">http://arts.monash.edu.au/ecps/conferences/violence-imagination/</a></u>    <br /><b>PUBLIC FILM SCREENING </b>@State Library of&#160; Victoria, Experimedia Space, Wednesday 8th June, 6 – 8pm    <br />Public screening&#160; of Robert Nery’s documentary ‘In 1966 the Beatles came to Manila’&#160;&#160; <br /><b>     <br />ART EXHIBITION: VERNACULAR CULTURES AND CONTEMPORARY ART FROM&#160; AUSTRALIA, INDIA AND THE PHILIPPINES</b>@LUMA, Glenn College La Trobe&#160; University, Bundoora, Friday, 10th June 4-6pm    <br />Asks how contemporary artists&#160; remobilise vernacular cultures to interrogate and mediate the cultural ethics&#160; of globalisation, as they engage themes including surf culture, tattoo&#160; designs, informal architecture and colloquial language.    <br />Curators Lecture&#160; by Ryan Johnston, and discussion with local artists    <br />With Punk Performance&#160; Band ‘The Histrionics’ and the Boombox Burgers Taco Truck    <br /><b>FILM&#160; AND VIDEO EXHIBITION: A POST BOOM BEIJING </b>@Bendigo Visual Arts Centre,&#160; View Street, Sunday 12th June 12:30 -4pm    <br />Day trip to the Bendigo Visual&#160; Arts Centre, including viewing of <b>Arena: A post boom Beijing</b>, film and&#160; video exhibition.    <br />Curators lecture by Laurens Tan.    <br /><b>WALKING&#160; TOUR: LANEWAYS, STREET ART AND PUBLIC INSTALLATIONS</b>@ Melbourne CBD,&#160; Saturday 11th June, 2-4pm    <br />Walking tour of Melbourne laneways, street art&#160; and installations as well as local art and moving image museums (limited&#160; places available, booking essential. Contact details below)&#160;&#160; <br /><b>     <br />MASTERCLASS INTENSIVES FOR POSTGRADUATES </b>@ La Trobe University&#160; Bundoora, Wednesday 15th June, 10am – 5:30pm    <br /><b>Settler Societies And Popular Culture </b>Various&#160; speakers, including Marilyn Lake, Peter Vale, Patrick Wolfe and Anthony Moran&#160; will discuss the popular cultures of settler societies, exploring issues of&#160; race particularly, and looking comparatively across the experiences of&#160; different settler societies.    <br /><b>Keywords Masterclass&#160;&#160; </b>Inspired by Raymond Williams <i>Keywords</i> (1983)<b>, </b>thirteen thinkers will talk each about their chosen or nominated keyword, approaching&#160; their topics in terms of traditional keywords (socialism, liberalism); 20th&#160; century innovations (such as the postmodern and schemata); or exploring the&#160; currency of other words (such as utopia, the migrant, regions, urbanism, walking and metanoia).    <br /><b>     <br /></b><b>     <br /></b>CONTACT:    <br />Festival of&#160; Ideas Project    <br />Thesis Eleven Centre for Cultural Sociology    <br />La Trobe&#160; University    <br />ph: <a href="tel:%2B613%209479%202700">+613 9479 2700</a>    <br />fax: <a href="tel:%2B613%209479%202705">+613 9479 2705</a>    <br />email: <a href="http://thesis11@latrobe.edu.au/">thesis11@latrobe.edu.au</a> &lt;outbind:<a href="https://0.0.0.95/thesis11@latrobe.edu.au">//95/thesis11@latrobe.edu.au</a>&gt;</p>
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		<title>Coloniality and De-colonial Thinking Workshop (Hong Kong, June 2011)</title>
		<link>http://www.southernperspectives.net/conference/coloniality-and-de-colonial-thinking-workshop-hong-kong-june-2011?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=coloniality-and-de-colonial-thinking-workshop-hong-kong-june-2011</link>
		<comments>http://www.southernperspectives.net/conference/coloniality-and-de-colonial-thinking-workshop-hong-kong-june-2011#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2011 01:48:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[One of the objectives/themes of the Hong Kong Advanced Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Studies is to examine the construction and the legacies of modern Euro-centered epistemology, especially the links between the development of Western rationalist scientific and technological “advances” and the &#8230; <a href="http://www.southernperspectives.net/conference/coloniality-and-de-colonial-thinking-workshop-hong-kong-june-2011">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="margin: 0px 5px 0px 0px; display: inline; float: left" align="left" src="http://www6.cityu.edu.hk/hkaics/images/activities/20110603cdt/poster.jpg" width="400" height="566" /></p>
<p>One of the objectives/themes of the Hong Kong Advanced Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Studies is to examine the construction and the legacies of modern Euro-centered epistemology, especially the links between the development of Western rationalist scientific and technological “advances” and the construction of a differential, hierarchical ordering of peoples and their knowledge. This hierarchy has implicitly engendered colonial and neocolonial violences (both physical and also epistemological); and nowadays in the academic world it is present in the structural asymmetry within the distribution of scientific production between Euro-American intellectual spaces as loci of production of knowledge and the rest of the world reduced to the condition of an object of study or of branches of Euro-centered categories of thoughts and its institutions.</p>
<p>Therefore, we seek to examine various aspects of these epistemological imbalances and to promote a more insightful understanding of global coloniality.&#160; We are interested in examining the epistemic and political potential of geopolitical of knowledge to redress the imbalance that coloniality has created and naturalized. Moreover, the analytic of coloniality is always already de-colonial thinking and it implies going beyond the conformity of established disciplines and their organs of authority. With this in mind, this exploratory workshop invites international researchers known for their engagement with these critical challenges, to lead discussions on coloniality and de-colonial thinking with the objective of finding common grounds, and to explore possibilities of mounting international collaborative research projects. </p>
<p>More information <a href="http://www6.cityu.edu.hk/hkaics/activities/20110603cdt/e_info.html" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>After the Missionaries</title>
		<link>http://www.southernperspectives.net/notice/after-the-missionaries?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=after-the-missionaries</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 02:35:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Amnesty of Ideas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Please note the following events related to &#8216;After the Missionaries&#8217; issue of Artlink. FORUM Has the world changed? Has the Kyoto Protocol changed how rich and poor countries relate to each other? Is Australia moving away from the Anglosphere? Is &#8230; <a href="http://www.southernperspectives.net/notice/after-the-missionaries">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please note the following events related to <a href="http://www.craftunbound.net/projects/after-the-missionaries">&#8216;After the Missionaries&#8217;</a> issue of <a href="http://www.artlink.com.au">Artlink</a>.</p>
<h2>FORUM Has the world changed?</h2>
<ul>
<li>Has the Kyoto Protocol changed how rich and poor countries relate to each other? </li>
<li>Is Australia moving away from the Anglosphere? </li>
<li>Is the Global Financial Crisis a time to look at alternative economic models? </li>
<li>Is ethical the new black? </li>
<li>Have artists changed in how they related to the world around them? </li>
</ul>
<p>You are invited to join a discussion in real time with live people in the same space. These people will include contributors to the ‘After the Missionaries’ issue of Artlink. With luck, there will also be some copies, hot of the press. </p>
<p>TIME: 6.00 -8.00 pm Wednesday 10 June   <br />PLACE: Domain House, Birdwood Drive, Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne     <br />For more information, click <a href="http://www.craftunbound.net/projects/after-the-missionaries">here</a>. To submit a question, email <a href="http://amnesty@southernperspectives.net">here</a>. </p>
<p> <font size="1">This conversation is in association with the exhibition Journey to the Surface of the Earth (22 May &#8211; 16 June) featuring Tony Adams, Caroline Banks, Jasmine Cairns, Chaco Cato, Domenico de Clario, Daniel Gustav Cramer, Carla Dinale, Sarah Farquharson, Dean Glanville, Alice Hardie-Grant, Chiho Hasegawa, Madeline Hook, Elliot Howard, Ash Keating, Courtney Lubrooke, Alya Manzart, Dylan Martorell, Charissa Maria, Katarina Matic, Darren Munce, Jacinta Murphy, Lindsay Parkhowell, Roberta Nelson, Anna Noonan, Elizabeth Presa, Joel Ralston, Annie Sumner, Joseph Scott, Lisa Wilson. This exhibition forms the outcome of an inter-disciplinary seminar at the Centre for Ideas (Southbank) taught by Elizabeth Presa and Elliot Howard. This event itself occurs in the context of </font><a href="http://evolutionaustralia.org.au/"><font size="1">Evolution – the Festival</font></a><font size="1"> and the Amnesty of Ideas program of </font><a href="http://southernperspectives.net"><font size="1">Southern Perspectives</font></a><font size="1">. </font><br />
<h2>LAUNCH After the Missionaries issue of Artlink</h2>
<p>The &#8216;After the Missionaries&#8217; issue of Artlink will be formally launched at Craft Victoria, Saturday 20 June 4pm, by Dr Connie Zheng, senior lecturer in management at RMIT and expert in how Chinese do business. This will be preceded by a forum on working with traditional artisans (for more details, see here). </p>
<h2>THEREAFTER &#8216;After the Missionaries&#8217;</h2>
<p>There will be an opportunity to reflect on the questions raised by After the Missionaries at the Institute of Postcolonial Studies (early September, date to be advised).</p>
<p>Copies of Artlink will be on sale from 15 June. </p>
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		<title>Mexico and China – another North in disguise?</title>
		<link>http://www.southernperspectives.net/region/latin-america/mexico-and-china-another-north-in-disguise?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=mexico-and-china-another-north-in-disguise</link>
		<comments>http://www.southernperspectives.net/region/latin-america/mexico-and-china-another-north-in-disguise#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 23:51:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writer]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Romer Alejandro Cornejo Bustamante is Professor of El Colegio de Mexico specialising on China from a Latin American perspective. 1. Can you briefly describe your research Tengo dos proyectos de investigación, uno es sobre las relaciones entre China y América &#8230; <a href="http://www.southernperspectives.net/region/latin-america/mexico-and-china-another-north-in-disguise">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 254px"><div class="wp-caption " style="width:244px;">
	<a title="http://www.southernperspectives.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/image.png (http://www.southernperspectives.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/image.png)" href="http://www.southernperspectives.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/image.png"><img src="http://www.southernperspectives.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/image-thumb.png" alt="image" width="244" height="163" /></a>
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</div><p class="wp-caption-text">Chinese President Hu Jintao (2nd L) holds talks with Mexican President Felipe Calderon Hinojosa (4th R) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, July 11, 2008.</p></div></td>
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</div><p class="wp-caption-text">Fans of the Chinese and Mexican national teams root for their teams during a soccer match between Mexico and China at Qwest Field.</p></div></td>
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<p><em>Romer Alejandro Cornejo Bustamante is Professor of El Colegio de Mexico specialising on China from a Latin American perspective.</em></p>
<p>1. Can you briefly describe your research</p>
<p>Tengo dos proyectos de investigación, uno es sobre las relaciones entre China y América Latina, con especial énfasis en México, y el otro es sobre los cambios en el sistema político de China.</p>
<p><span style="color: #808080">I have two research projects, one is on the relations between China and Latin America, especially Mexico and the other is on changes in the political system of China.</span></p>
<p>2. For Mexico, how does the relation to China differ from that towards USA?</p>
<p>Difieren mucho, primero en términos de percepciones, en México ha existido un movimiento racista anti chino en el pasado y aún quedan reminiscencias de ello. Se conoce muy poco sobre China y en todo caso se asumen las posturas que predominan en la prensa internacional. El racismo ha revivido ante una relación comercial  extremadamente deficitaria para México, en muchos sectores hay una percepción de amenaza. En el caso de Estados Unidos la situación es contraria, predomina una gran admiración por el vecino del norte. Gran parte de la elite política y económica ha estudiado, vivido o tiene inversiones en Estados Unidos. Se acepta sin muchos reparos su calidad de potencia mundial. En el pasado la construcción del nacionalismo tenía, entre otros elementos, el anti Estados Unidos, pero esa construcción por muchas razones se ha esfumado.  La relación económica es muy estrecha y con excedente para México.</p>
<p><span style="color: #808080;">They differ widely, first in terms of perceptions. In Mexico there was a racist anti-Chinese movement in the past and there are still vestiges of it. Very little is known about China and we mostly take the position prevailing in the international press. Racism has been revived since the extreme commercial deficit in Mexico; in many areas there is a perceived threat. In the United States the situation is contrary, where there is a great admiration for the neighbor to the north. Much of the political and economic elite has studied, lived or has investments in United States. It is accepted without much hesitation as a world power. In the past, the construction of nationalism had, among other things, been anti-US, but for many reasons that focus has vanished. The economic relationship with the US is very close and with a surplus for Mexico.</span></p>
<p>3. Do you see particular concepts that emerge from Mexican thought that have<br />
relevance beyond Mexico?</p>
<p>No. Por lo menos no en las ciencias sociales, éstas son una calca de las de Estados Unidos y Europa, aún en los estudios subalternos. Tal vez en la creación literaria y artística haya creaciones de relevancia, muy probablemente en lo que concierne a la cultura de frontera, a la asociación entre cultos religiosos y actividades fuera de la ley, en la cultura de las bandas delictivas.</p>
<p><span style="color: #808080;">No. At least not in the social sciences, they are a replica of the US and Europe, even in subaltern studies. Perhaps in literary and artistic creations there is relevance, most probably in terms of border culture, the association between religious worship and activities outside the law, in the culture of gangs.</span></p>
<p>4. What do you think is the usefulness of &#8216;south&#8217; as framework for<br />
intellectual dialogue?</p>
<p>Creo que es extremadamente útil. Por ejemplo en el trabajo que actualmente hago sobre la relación entre China y América Latina, el diálogo con mis colegas es sumamente difícil pues en su mayoría tienen una perspectiva desde el &#8220;norte&#8221; con respecto a China, concebida ésta como un &#8220;sur&#8221; irracional, incapaz, poco creíble y amenazante porque lo ven como un &#8220;sur&#8221; empoderado. Desde mi perspectiva, China es &#8220;norte&#8221; venido a menos y en proceso de reivindicación. Esa perspectiva me facilita mucho la comprensión de las decisiones de la elite de ese país. Además la perspectiva del &#8220;sur&#8221; me remite a planteamientos filosóficos y antropológicos en la explicación de la conducta humana individual y políticamente. Recomiendo repensar algunas cosas a partir de esta película  <a title="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0250258/ (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0250258/)" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0250258/">http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0250258/</a></p>
<p><span style="color: #808080;">I think it is extremely useful. For example, in the work we do today on the relationship between China and Latin America, the dialogue with my colleagues is extremely difficult because most have a view from the &#8220;north&#8221; with respect to China. They conceive it as a &#8220;southern&#8221; – irrational, incapable, not very credible and threatening because they see it as a &#8220;south&#8221; power. From my perspective, China is &#8220;north&#8221; fallen on hard times and in the process of reclaiming its place. That perspective gives me much understanding of the decisions of the elite of that country. Besides, the prospect of the &#8220;south&#8221; to me refers to philosophical and anthropological approaches to the explanation of human behavior individually and politically. I recommend to rethink some things from this movie</span> <a title="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0250258/ (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0250258/)" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0250258/">http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0250258/</a></p>
<ul>
<li>See also <a title="http://www.haudenschildgarage.com/current-events/a-research-project-to-investigate-mexico-and-china%E2%80%99s-exchange-in-20th-century/ (http://www.haudenschildgarage.com/current-events/a-research-project-to-investigate-mexico-and-china%E2%80%99s-exchange-in-20th-century/)" href="http://www.haudenschildgarage.com/current-events/a-research-project-to-investigate-mexico-and-china%E2%80%99s-exchange-in-20th-century/" target="_blank">A Research Project to Investigate Mexico and China’s Exchange in 20th Century</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>To reform or to start again? An argument across the south</title>
		<link>http://www.southernperspectives.net/conference/to-reform-or-start-again-an-argument-across-the-south?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=to-reform-or-start-again-an-argument-across-the-south</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2009 05:46:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[In Kuala Lumpur 24-26 January 2009 there was a south-south event titled The International Conference on Hegemony, Counter Hegemony and Alternatives to Hegemony: Implications for the South. This event was part of a &#8216;scholarly collaboration program&#8217; between three major academic &#8230; <a href="http://www.southernperspectives.net/conference/to-reform-or-start-again-an-argument-across-the-south">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Kuala Lumpur 24-26 January 2009 there was a south-south event titled <em>The International Conference on Hegemony, Counter Hegemony and Alternatives to Hegemony: Implications for the South</em>. This event was part of a &#8216;scholarly collaboration program&#8217; between three major academic networks across the South &#8211; <a href="http://www.codesria.org/" target="_blank">CODESRIA</a>, <a href="http://www.apisanet.com/" target="_blank">APISA</a> and <a href="http://www.clacso.org.ar/difusion" target="_blank">CLACSO</a>. The participants represented a tri-continental range of views, with particularly strong representation from Nigeria, Malaysia, Colombia, Mexico and Argentina.</p>
<p>The session began with an introduction by the organisers, Hari Singh (Malaysia), Adebayo Olukoshi (Nigeria) and Alberto Cimadamore (Argentina). They contextualised this initiative within the  sense of discomfort that the only way colleagues in the South could learn about each other&#8217;s counties was through northern centres, such as the <a href="http://www.soas.ac.uk">School of Oriental and African Studies</a> in London. The aim of this event was to share ideas about the hegemonic relation of North towards South in a broad manner, including perspectives beyond international relations.</p>
<p>So the conference began with a discussion of &#8216;verticalism&#8217; which explored the cognitive dimension of the South. In discussion, the Western orientation towards the highest point in the landscape was countered by a Botswana perspective, where the top of the hill is considered a lonely place far from the centre of power in the valley. And the Western focus on the setting sun was also differentiated from the Pakistani poetry in praise of the rising sun. This phenomenological approach to the idea of South seemed a fruitful dimension of comparison.</p>
<p>The first of many debates began with the <strong>Colombian </strong>situation. There were strong differences over whether FARC guerrillas were a spent force in Colombian politics, with one arguing that they had lost support through their violence and another claiming that the issues they represented were still relevant, even though they were denied by the middle class elites that dominated politics.</p>
<p>The second and parallel debate concerned the issue of <strong>language</strong>. It was proposed that languages in different regions needed to be consolidated around a lingua franca, such as Hausa in West Africa and Swahili in East Africa. This consolidation was seen as necessary to develop regional capacities, though it was countered by a defence of linguistic diversity. This argument seemed to reflect an ongoing division between the realist and romantic positions in the South &#8211; whether the answer lay in adapting existing structures of power to Southern interests or in dismantling those structures in themselves.</p>
<p><strong>China </strong>was a dominant topic in the second day. It began with a critique of the damage that Chinese imports had inflicted on the Nigerian textile industry. Almost all textile factories have now turned to vegetable oil production.  Part of the problem seemed to lie not just with the Chinese, but also Nigerian entrepeneurs that too often sacrificed quality for the sake of low price. The discussion developed around the hope that China might provide an alternative hegemon to the United States. But it seemed that China had little interest in competing with the US for global leadership, and was simply looking to further its own interests. In the course of this discussion the positive dimension of hegemony was revealed as the promise of a leadership that would seek to establish common interests. The broad argument between reformist and revolutionary positions raised the question whether the solution was to establish a new fairer hegemon or try to find an alternative to hegemony per se.</p>
<p>During the course of these discussions, questions were often raised about the meaning of <strong>South</strong>. What is the ideological link between countries of the South? Is there a common interest beyond contestation of the global hierarchy? It seemed in this context that the idiomatic use of the word &#8216;South&#8217; played a important role in opening up the problem of global equity. &#8216;South&#8217; provides a more neutral identity than the negative concepts such as &#8216;developing&#8217; or &#8216;third&#8217; world. But giving identity to this &#8216;South&#8217; is an important challenge that still lies ahead. Future discussions are likely to be around the ethical dimension of the southern perspective.</p>
<p>Finally, there was discussion about Australia&#8217;s position as a country of the geographical South yet of the Global North. Australia&#8217;s ongoing perspective on these issues, particularly from a Pacific point of view, was warmly welcomed.</p>
<p>Presenters included Franca Attoh Chitoh (Nigeria), Olga Castillo-Ospina (Colombia), Romer Cornejo (Mexico), Jerónimo Delgado (Colombia), Gladys Hernández (Cuba), Brendan Howe (South Korea), Ijaz Khan (Pakistan), Bárbara Medwid (Argentina), Lipalile Mufana (Zambia), Kevin Murray (Australia), Kolawole Olu-Owolabi (Nigeria), and Kenneth Simala (Kenya)</p>
<p>The paper on &#8216;verticalism&#8217; is available <a href="http://ideaofsouth.net/verticalism/verticalism-and-its-underbelly" target="_blank">here. </a></p>
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